The proposed censorship laws are aimed at Elon Musk, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has said

Spain will ban social media use for children under 16 and hold tech executives personally accountable for "hateful content" spread on their platforms, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced on Tuesday.

Speaking at the World Government Summit in Dubai, Sanchez said that his administration will implement five measures to regulate social media, with sweeping consequences for free speech.

"First, we will change the law in Spain to hold platform executives legally accountable for many infringements taking place on their sites," he announced, explaining that executives who fail to remove "criminal or hateful content" will face criminal charges.

Most jurisdictions view social media sites as 'platforms' rather than 'publishers', meaning users themselves are responsible for the content they post. Sanchez' proposed change goes beyond the scope of the EU's Digital Services Act, which mandates fines for platforms that fail to remove "disinformation" after being alerted to it.

Sanchez did not explain what constitutes "hateful content," while the text of the DSA does not explain the term "disinformation."

Sanchez said that his government would also turn "algorithmic manipulation and amplification of illegal content" into a criminal offense, track and study "how digital platforms fuel division and amplify hate," ban social media use for under-16s, and launch a criminal investigation into alleged offenses committed by Grok, TikTok, and Instagram.

During his speech, Sanchez personally singled out X owner Elon Musk, accusing the billionaire of spreading "disinformation" about his decision to grant amnesty to half a million illegal immigrants last week. On Sunday, Musk accused Spanish MEP Irene Montero of "advocating genocide" after she declared that she wants a "replacement of right-wingers" by migrants.

Sanchez said that five other European countries, which he called a "coalition of the digitally willing," would pass similar legislation. France passed a much narrower bill banning under-15s from social media last week, while Greece is "very close" to announcing a similar ban, Reuters reported on Tuesday.